2023 in the UK has begun like everywhere else with the malaise of a downturned economy and most of the people I talk to have a totally apathetic view of the future with no drive or ambition to do anything about it.

At my time of life, I have seen all of this many times, and I feel that the youngsters of today just need to get a grip on the real world and begin planning a future for themselves because, after all, we are a nation of the invention which has been proven thousands of times in the past.

Here is a prime example of invention

Percy Shaw was born in Halifax in the West Riding of Yorkshire, the fourth child and second son of James Shaw, a dyehouse labourer who worked at a local mill, and his second wife, Esther Hannah Morrell. Shaw's father also had seven children by his first wife, Jane Brearley, who died in 1883. In 1892, his parents moved their large family to Boothtown in Halifax, where Shaw lived for the rest of his life.

Shaw was educated at Boothtown Board School and started work as a labourer in a cloth mill at the age of 13. He became apprenticed to a wire drawer, but the low wages were not attractive, and he soon took a series of unskilled jobs in local engineering works. He was thus well placed to join his father in a new business repairing small machine tools used in munitions production during the First World War. After his father died in 1929, he started his own small business as a road contractor, repairing roads until he died in the 1970s. He received an OBE in 1965.

Shaw was inventive, even at an early age, but his most famous invention was the cat's eye for lighting the way along roads in the dark. There are several stories about how he came up with the idea. The most famous involves him driving down the difficult road (Queensbury Road, part of the A647 with a very steep drop to one side) from the Old Dolphin public house in Clayton Heights to his home in Halifax, when a cat on a fence along the edge of the road looked at the car and reflected his headlights back to him, allowing him to take corrective action and remain on the road. In an interview with Alan Whicker, however, he told a different story of being inspired on a foggy night to think of a way of moving the reflective studs on a road sign to the road surface. Further, local schoolchildren who were taken on visits to the factory in the late 1970s were told that the idea came from Shaw seeing light reflected from his car headlamps by tram tracks in the road on a foggy night. The tram tracks were polished by the passing of trams and by following the advancing reflection, it was possible to maintain the correct position in the road.[1]

In 1934, he patented his invention (patents Nos. 436,290 and 457,536), based on the 1927 reflecting lens patent of Richard Hollins Murray. A year later, Reflecting Roadstuds Ltd was formed to manufacture the devices. Sales were initially slow, but approval from the Ministry of Transport and the blackout in the Second World War gave a huge boost to production and the firm, located near Shaw's home in Boothtown, grew in size making more than a million roadstuds a year, which were exported all over the world. A later patent added a rainwater reservoir to the rubber shoe, which could be used to wash the glass "eyes" when a car drove over the stud. Such a success was the invention of the "cat's eye" that he was rewarded with an OBE for services to exports in the birthday honours list in 1965.

He became eccentric in later life, removing the carpets, curtains and much of the furniture from his isolated home, and keeping four televisions running constantly (respectively tuned to BBC1, BBC2 and ITV, all with the sound turned down)[1] with a fourth showing BBC2 in colour. On each Friday a few friends would come to the house and Percy would supply crates of bottled ale and boxes of potato crisps. He told Alan Whicker that the reason for keeping the TVs on simultaneously was so that his friends could watch whichever of the then existing channels they chose to, and there would be no arguments. One luxury was his Rolls-Royce Phantom. He never married and he died from cancer and heart disease at Boothtown Mansion, Halifax, where he had lived for all but two of his 86 years. Despite rumours of a personal fortune, his personal estate was admitted to probate in December 1976 at a value of £193,500. He was an agnostic, but his funeral was held at Boothtown Methodist Church, and he was cremated in Elland.

In 2005, he was listed as one of the 50 greatest Yorkshire people in a book by Bernard Ingham.[2]

Commemoration
A pub in Broad Street, Halifax, is named for Shaw.[3] A blue plaque was erected by the Halifax Civic Trust.[4]

References
 "Millionaire with a love of living is eighty today". Telegraph and Argus. 15 April 1970. Retrieved 21 February 2016.
 Wainwright, Martin (13 October 2005). "The 50 greatest Yorkshire people?". The Guardian. Retrieved 30 April 2019.
 "A Toast to the Memory of the Fathers of Invention". Wetherspoon News (Spring 2019): 57.
 "List of Blue Plaques". Halifax Civic Trust. Archived from the original on 30 April 2019. Retrieved 30 April 2019.
John A. Hargreaves, "Shaw, Percy (1890–1976)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, September 2004; online edition, January 2008; last accessed 1 September 2009
Cat's eyes of the future, Giles Chapman, The Daily Telegraph, 18 August 2007
Percy Shaw: Man with his eye on the road, Robert Colvile, The Daily Telegraph, 30 November 2007
Percy Shaw O.B.E. 15 April 1890 to 1 September 1976, from Reflecting Roadstuds Limited
External links
Halifax Today article on Percy Shaw
Catseye Patent GB457536 (Improvements relating to blocks for road surface marking)
Design Museum (Archive copy: 3 September 2013)

So as you can see in the example above you also can be the master of invention and you can do anything you want to do in life, the real trick is that you have to want to do it and be committed to it!!

Charles Bonnet Syndrome hallucinations

Some people with sight loss experience visual hallucinations because of problems with their eyesight; this is known as Charles Bonnet Syndrome. Many worry unnecessarily that there is something wrong with their mind.

Hallucinations can occur because of sight loss, mainly through macular degeneration. Understanding these hallucinations are a natural experience, not a sign of any mental illness, is essential. When hallucinations happen due to sight loss, they are known as Charles Bonnet Syndrome after an 18th-century Swiss scientist and philosopher who first described the condition.

Up to half of all people with macular degeneration are thought to experience Charles Bonnet Syndrome hallucinations, sometimes referred to as CBS. Visual hallucinations are more likely to occur if both eyes are affected by sight loss. The hallucinations often start after a decline in vision.

What do these hallucinations look like?

Charles Bonnet Syndrome hallucinations can be simple unformed flashes of light, colours or shapes. However, many people see more elaborate forms such as geometrical grids and lattices. Some people report seeing disembodied faces with staring eyes, landscaped gardens or vistas, animals, people, or processions of miniature costumed figures wearing hats.

Ironically, the hallucinations are often seen in more vivid detail than real life.

Can you stop the hallucinations?

We have sponsored research by Dr Dominic ffytche of the Institute of Psychiatry in London into non-drug treatments for visual hallucinations.

Dr ffytche recommends using eye movements to lessen the impact and length of hallucinations. Eye movements activate visual parts of the brain in people with the macular disease – even if they have little remaining vision. These movements may stop certain types of hallucinations, particularly the grids, checkerboards, lattices and colours.

Can you stop the hallucinations?

We have sponsored research by Dr Dominic ffytche of the Institute of Psychiatry in London into non-drug treatments for visual hallucinations.

Dr ffytche recommends using eye movements to lessen the impact and length of hallucinations. Eye movements activate visual brain parts in people with macular disease – even if they have little remaining vision. These movements may stop certain types of hallucinations, particularly the grids, checkerboards, lattices and colours.